Armed Response “Fundamentals of Defensive Shooting”

By David Kenik and Ralph Mroz

What is the biggest problem regarding gun safety facing gun owners today? It is the fact that many if not most do not practice or try to get additional training material. Many of our students buy a gun, practice before the CCW class and then never touch the pistol again. Then they wonder why they panic in a crisis. We stress training, training, continuing education and more training.

I have been an NRA Instructor for years and feel that I learn from every class I teach, or each time I go to the range to test equipment.  I will admit that one of my own faults is that I do not get to practice shooting skills as much as I should.  Being a Black Belt does help with close quarter drills and the tactical applications of using your hands or alternate weapons for defense. David Kenik has written Armed Response and the book is a great resource. It covers many of the issues that are not covered in most CCW courses.

This video developed by David Kenik and Ralph Mroz was very helpful because they covered the basics and many more advanced techniques. I will be showing some portions of this video in my CCW classes as Ralph Mroz is a very professional presenter and covers the topics smoothly and professionally. The advantage for showing parts of this DVD in my CCW class would be to help with consistency, and to let the students know that there are additional materials that are available at very reasonable prices.

If every student would purchase these videos and watch them, it would make me feel better that the students are trying to continue the learning process. If people are serious about protecting their family, this video series is a small price to pay for the amount of information covered. There are enough safety tips that it just might save their lives. Paying an instructor to cover all of these topics would be astronomical and they would not be able to replay the DVD for the parts that additional practice.

The some of the topics covered included: “Gun Safety on the Street”; “Handgun Fundamentals”;  “Reloading”; “Magazine Management”; “Different Carry Positions”; “Tactical Draw”; “Malfunction Clearing Skills”; “Sighted and Non-Sighted Firing”; “One-Handed Manipulations and Shooting”; “Accuracy”; and “Stopping Power”.

The first topics of Gun Safety were well done. Ralph goes through the normal gun safety rules and describes what the street rules for safety would be.  One of the best examples is the rule to always keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. This is one of the most important rules of gun safety, but they have added; “touch the trigger finger to the pistol on the slide”. Practicing this addition to the rule will allow the subconscious and the muscle memory to retain when the finger is off the trigger. If the finger is just held off the trigger, you would not get in the habit or remember to do the same thing every time.  

Many instructors say that you fight as you train, and you should train as you would want to fight. Adding this simple but effective tip has the potential to save lives. This would help stop people from pulling their sidearm and putting their finger right on the trigger, therefore opening the possibility to accidently discharge the firearm before the target was acquired. The missed bullet could be into the concealed carry person’s leg, or an innocent bystander. This also applies to re-holstering the sidearm.

They also cover the fact that a safe shot on the range is so much easier to determine…it is down range and into the embankment. In the street there are so many additional factors that need to be taken into consideration.  Just acquiring your target, the bad guy, may not be that easy. You may have an innocent bystander behind the bad guy. Moving to the right or left may eliminate the problem with the target acquisition. Practicing shooting on the move is covered in the other video “Tactics and Techniques for Defensive Shooting”.

The Speed Load and Tactical Load was very interesting and had some key take away issues. All reloads should be “Speed Loads”.  The reason is because the speed load drops the magazine and quickly reloads the firearm. The tactical reload is a little more cumbersome and is usually used when there is a “lull” in the firefight. The shooter would drop the magazine from the firearm even with live rounds still in the magazine, and fill the handgun with the full magazine. The next step would be to drop the partially spent magazine into your pocket. They contend that most shootings are under 5 shots and if you have time to do a tactical load, you may want to drop the magazine as you would in a speed load and scan the area around you. If you verify that the area is secure, then pick up your additional magazine and place in your pocket. I liked the idea of practicing only one kind of reload in a crisis. 

I also liked some of the recommendations for magazine management. Keep your practice magazines separate from your magazines that you carry every day.  They also recommended changing the springs at least once a year, and marking or labeling the magazines. This will help you keep the practice magazines from getting mixed up with the carry magazines.

We have several churches in that have had a lot of students come through our CCW classes. Some of the churches take it even more seriously by having practices in the church to help with how to move to acquire targets while minimizing innocents being hurt.  In fact our last course had a lot of students from my own church. We had a “blast” and I am thrilled that more people are taking the necessary steps to protect our families and churches.  The entire series would be excellent for church members to purchase before they go to the range for key safety tips, and shooting drills.

As a Concealed Carry Instructor I will be recommending these to my students for continued education regarding CCW issues.  These will be made available to them at the time of the class. We have found that people who are serious about protecting their families want to learn from the pros. I would like to personally thank David Kenik for contacting us about Armed Response “Tactics and Techniques for Defensive Shooting”.  I have enjoyed talking with him, and I am very grateful for what David and Ralph are doing for the shooting community.

We will be covering other videos from David and Ralph as well. You can purchase this video, as well as all of the other videos at Armed Response.

Happy trails and keep the lead down range – Clark.

Armed Response “Tactics and Techniques for Defensive Shooting” Video by David Kenik and Ralph Mroz.

Carrying a concealed weapon is a great responsibility. As Spiderman’s Uncle said: “With great power comes great responsibility”.  We always recommend that people follow the laws of their state, get training and the proper permits. The biggest problem with concealed carry permit holders that we see is that they do not practice or look for additional training materials.

David Kenik contacted us and asked us to review Armed Response “Tactics and Techniques for Defensive Shooting”. This was a great honor as I have been recommending his book “Armed Response” for my CCW students. The book is a great resource and covers many of the issues that are not covered in some CCW courses. Pictured on the right is Ralph Mroz talking about "Pieing Cover". This is a tactic that is used to look around cover objects while maintaining maximum coverage for your protection.

We sat down over the Holidays and watched it. I then had to watch it again by myself and take notes. It was a training video that was presented in a format that was interesting and informative. Family members that did not know much about CCW and experienced CCW permit holders found the information useful. Everyone found different takeaway points, but we all learned from the video.

The topics covered included defense for your home, car and public places. Ralph Mroz also goes into great detail the basics of carrying a concealed weapon. They include carrying a cell phone, what to do after a shooting, backup weapons, de-escalation, close quarters, where to shoot, multiple targets (gangs), why a hand gun rather than a shot gun for home defense, cover and concealment, and holding a person at gun point. These are not all of the topics, but some of the key issues that are demonstrated as well as discussed.

Five of the key takeaways that I found were mind set, backup weapons, multiple adversaries, what to do after an incident, and most important; de-escalation issues. First when Ralph was talking about the “mind set for carrying a firearm” is something that many people do not consider before they start carrying a handgun for protection. In the video he states that just because you have a gun does not mean that you have the ability or desire to shoot someone in defense of you or your loved ones. You may not even have the skills that are required even if you have the mental mind set required.

The second issue regarding the discussion of backup weapons was right on target. Ralph states that a back up firearm can be a smaller version of your primary firearm, or a small revolver carried on your weak side. This allows for either hand to be able to access a firearm in case of injury or circumstances. The advantage for carrying a smaller revolver for a back up is the reliability of the revolvers, and if you need to arm someone else in your party a revolver is much easier to use. I personally use a couple of backup firearms such as the Tarus 357 2 inch barrel, Springfield Arms Micro compact, or the Bond Arms Snake Slayer 45 Longcolt or 410. We did note that you need to check with your state laws regarding backup weapons. Some States only allow you to carry the pistol that you have associated with the CCW permit. They may not allow a backup firearm.

Third is something you hope to never face, and that is multiple adversaries. I found this interesting and needed in this day of gangs. They point out that you should shoot each adversary once and then scan back to see if you are still in danger. Focusing on one target with multipule shots might leave you open for getting shot from one of the other adversaries.

Fourth, they bring up some great points about after the incident occurs. If you have just been in a life or death situation and your adrenaline is still kicked in, you may not be able to get the facts correct when you are trying to tell the Police what happened. Be brief in your explanations to the Police, warn them of any danger in the area such as other assailants, or guns that the bad guys have dropped, and shut up. They also recommend already having an Atty picked out and do not talk to the Police in great detail until you have time to calm down and have your Atty present. Co-operation with the Police in the aftermath is critical. You may be treated as a bad guy and handcuffed until the Police can figure out the details. If they tell you to drop your gun – DROP IT! Obey all instructions from the Police.

Fifth is probably one of the most critical parts of carrying a concealed weapon. De-escalation. They tell you that the best gun fight is the one that you do not have to be in. Avoidance of an armed response is the best solution and it should only be used only as a last resort.  

As a Concealed Carry Instructor I will be recommending these to my students for continued education regarding CCW issues.  These will be made available to them at the time of the class. We have found that people that are serious about protecting their families want to learn from the pros. I would like to personally thank David Kenik for contacting us about Armed Response “Tactics and Techniques for Defensive Shooting”.  I have enjoyed talking with him, and I am very grateful for what David and Ralph are doing for the shooting community.

We will be covering other videos from David and Ralph this week as well. You can purchase the video at Armed Response.

Happy trails and keep the lead down range – Clark.

Many of our students are from local churches. They have found that their Bible Covers work as a great external holster. They suggested getting Bible Covers with two pouches. One for the Bible, and one for the small handgun. With a small frame semi-automatic and your Bible in the cover, you cannot tell that there is a hand gun in the cover.

There are several major concerns for carrying a legally concealed handgun. The first is if your state allows CCW permit holders to carry in churches. Arkansas is an example of a state that does not allow CCW permit holders to carry within the church. The second is that it is a hand held cover and you cannot ever let it get out of your hands. If you set it down and walk away, you may find yourself in some legal trouble by leaving a firearm unattended. The third is that you must be more "Situationally Aware". We tried drawing from the second zippered pouch at the range, and found that there is not any easy way to get a fast draw. It should be considered as a deep concealed method of carrying.

We found our Bible Cover at BibleCovers.com. We selected the Leather Multipocket Cover X-Large, and have been carrying to church for several months. While it does not have a specific holster pouch, the second pocket holds small frame auto's very nicely. It also holds 2 to 3 additional magazines with out adding too much bulk. It has been very comfortable not worrying about what holster to ensure concealment in Church, and nobody has ever given the Bible Cover a second glance. I make sure that it does not ever leave my hand, and I am grateful for the other church goers to suggest a comfortable way to be prepared even at Church.

Happy trails and keep the lead down range. - Clark  

Ed McGivern lived from 1874 to 1957 and was from Lewistown, Montana. He is a world renowned shooter. He owns a Guinness world record for five shots into a target smaller than a half-dollar in under a half a second.  Ed also was a supporter of long distance shooting with the 357 revolver at ranges up to 600 yards. My Son and I have practiced at the 100 range with 1911’s and have had good luck. It is more like lobbing than target practice. I could not even imagine hitting a target at 600 yards with a 357 magnum pistol.

• He could break six simultaneously hand thrown clay pigeons (standard trap targets) in the air before they hit the ground.
• He could hit a tin can hand thrown 20 ft. in the air six times before it hit the ground.
• He could shoot-drive a tack or nail into wood.
• He could shoot the spots out of playing cards, or even split a playing card edge on.
• He could shoot a dime on the fly.

I am a 1911 fan and for many years have carried semi-automatics rather than revolvers.  After many years, I finally looked at revolvers for backups and primary carry when a smaller frame is required for discretion.   I have settled on several models like the Taurus 357 snub nose, or the Smith and Wesson Airweight .38. I have 3 or 4 great holsters that allow for very discreet carry.  If you are going to carry a gun, we believe that you must practice with the handgun while drawing from the holster, purse, or method of carry.  

I was looking for training materials and found Ed McGiverns book. Ed has detailed information of learning the quick draw, practice drills, law enforcement drills, long range pistol shooting, hip shooting and trigger control.

“When any person can develop and consistently maintain perfect trigger control, perfect scores will usually be the result, for the reason that under such conditions there necessarily must be a regular and consistently uniform result. Perfect trigger control means squeezing the trigger very carefully and properly at all times, while the holding is exactly right and when correct alignment of the sights assures the shooter that the gun is in a perfect position in relation to the object, …”

There are good teaching items in the book for any CCW instructor looking for some tips to teach their students, and there is a lot of information for the general gun enthusiast. While I still prefer my 1911, I have become more of a revolver fan in the last few years. When you’re selecting a pistol that best fits your needs, do not forget to look at the revolver. Ask your local instructor for his opinion and even get him or her on the range to help show you the differences.

Happy trails and keep the lead down range – Clark.

As a Concealed Carry Instructor, I am always looking for new material to help teach my students. I was in Borders and found the book “The Handgun in Personal Defense” by R. K. Campbell. I was nosing through it and a few items caught my eye. So after purchasing I went home to read and see what Mr. Campbell had to say.

The book was written in 2005 and published by Merril Press in Bellevue, Washington.  R.K. states in the introduction “If the right to bear arms and the human right to self defense is curtailed, we face the prospect of a different and difficult future.” Not only do I agree with Mr. Campbell, I believe that the day may come when this right may be challenged.

There are several things that caught my eye and made this book different from other CCW books. The first is the fact that the author took the time to list out the “Wound Potential” for different types of calibers when considering a handgun for personal defense. We contacted the publisher and was granted permission to use the data to help our readers. We looked at the different types of calibers and bullets used by R.K and came up with the following chart. There is no question that the .357 145 Silvertip and the .45 ACP Remington 185 gr JHP were the winners. Both had significant penetration and expansion upon impact. This combined ratio is the Wound Potential. The Chart is at the end of the review.

This can be purchased at Barns & Noble for $15.00. For the person wanting to get the extra tidbit on self defense, this is worth the money. For the Instructor looking for a book for his students, this is a good one to start with.

Happy trails and keep the lead down range. Clark – Carryconcealed.net

Merril Press

PO Box 1682

Bellevue, WA 98009

“A Handbook for Vacation Campers and for Travelers in the Wilderness”

 Horace Kephart

Horace was born just at the Civil War was ending. His child hood is defined as; “ I had no playmates…I made wooden guns, pistols, hatchets, and a thing I called a cutlass. …..”.  He spent much of his life in the woods and placed his life’s work Camping and Woodcraft.  Origanlly publishind in 1906 and expanded in 1916-1917. The information represented in the 478 page book covers everything a person would need to survive in the woods. It is complete with lists of provisions, shelter manufacturing, fishing, small and large game preparation, knots, and safe water preparation. This book covers information that is being lost every year by older generations. Most people could not survive with out the local market or convenience stores.  Natural disasters like Hurricane Katrina taught us that we need to prepare for emergencies.   You should think about the book as a guide book and reference point.  Read the book and look through the lists of provisions, and then make your own adjustments.   Take the time to prepare for disasters that may impact your local area, as we learned from other disasters it may take days and sometimes weeks before help can arrive.

This is an excellent book for reference and planning and can be purchased from Amazon.com

Essential Guide to Handguns

Written by Stephen R. Rementer and Bruce Eimer, PHD.

This is a well-written book that covers the issues surrounding gun ownership from training to cleaning. One of the best parts of the book describes people who should not own guns. The list includes; people who lack the necessary intellectual capacity, patience, and people who think they know everything. Other parts that were very important to potential gun owners include discussions on training. Training should be evaluated for several different points. Is the training provided in an atmosphere of fun, and is the attitude of the instructors demonstrating genuine concern for the students rather than money issues.

The authors go into great detail on gun safety, and stress the importance of practicing with your firearm. This is a great reference tool for all shooters. I bought this at Amazon.com

Clark